40 Percent

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Being a manufacturing geek, and lover of working on and solving PIA (Pain in the @%$) Jobs! I got to thinking about all the products that move about the world, especially shipping vessels afloat. With the high-volume straits in the news, I went online and tried to get a handle on volume, time travel on the water, and “who ships what where”. Something I didn’t know is that the US is the largest user of the Panama Canal – yep, about 40 percent of the traffic. I did some history digging and found some cool history – with US construction beginning on May 4th, 1904.  Clearly, the construction of the Panama Canal was a monumental engineering achievement that’s had a significant impact on global trade and transportation. To this day, the Panama Canal stands as a testament to human ingenuity and engineering prowess, playing a crucial role in global maritime trade and navigation. All of us need to realize that this was construction with 1920’s technology!  Special thanks to history.com and Wikipedia.com.

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Hibernate

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I bet some of you yawned at least once getting to this caption. :)))  We all yawn. We all sleep. But only some of us hibernate. Read on.  

Ahhhh. March 1st. The turning point for me. No matter what the temperature or weather is, mentally I begin my reemergence from winter’s dormancy – my release from hibernation so to speak.  The signs are all here – the birds returning, the small flowers starting to pop, and the sun shining longer and longer each day. Although I don’t put away the snowbrush just yet since I am in Cleveland!, I push aside my sweaters and reach for my spring GQ wear (yep, more KHT originals of course), put the driver’s window down and enjoy the beginnings of spring. I find the morning air is fresh with that certain smell which we all know, and the thought of playing golf again fills my head. For me, it’s sort of a transition from my cooped-up winter state to just feeling better – especially when the sun out! Jackie even lets me sing a bit – but mostly in the car when I’m alone and far away! Curious, I went online to learn more about hibernation and what animals go through to survive and emerge.  Here’s some fun stuff I learned.  Thanks to interestingfacts.com, Wikipedia and openai for the info and YouTube for the videos.  Enjoy!

Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic depression undergone by some animal species. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, slow breathing and heart-rate, and low metabolic rate, most commonly occurring during winter months.  This was certainly a mouth full!

Although traditionally reserved for “deep” hibernators such as rodents, the term has been redefined to include animals such as bears and is now applied based on active metabolic suppression rather than any absolute decline in body temperature..

Hibernation functions to conserve energy when sufficient food is not available, and can last for days, weeks, or months.

Larger species become hyperphagic, eating a large amount of food and storing the energy in their bodies in the form of fat deposits. (if you saw me with knife and fork in hand over the holidays, you’d think I was planning on sleeping and never waking up!) In many small species, food caching replaces eating and becoming fat. (‘another piece of pie you ask? – of course, I’m just food caching”).

Some species of mammals hibernate while gestating young, which are born either while the mother hibernates or shortly afterwards. For example, female black bears go into hibernation during the winter months in order to give birth to their offspring.

Here are some additional fun facts and trivia about hibernation:

  1. Not True Hibernators: While some animals, like groundhogs and bears, are commonly associated with hibernation, not all animals that seem to “sleep” during winter are true hibernators. True hibernators experience a significant drop in body temperature, heart rate, and metabolism.
  2. Hibernation Prolongs Life: Hibernation helps some animals conserve energy and survive through periods of scarcity. It can also extend their lifespan. Bats, for instance, can live longer when they hibernate.
  3. Breathing and Heart Rate: Hibernating animals have significantly reduced rates of breathing and heartbeats. Some can even go for minutes or hours without taking a breath.
  4. Fat Reserves: Animals that hibernate build up fat reserves during the warmer months to sustain them through the winter. These reserves serve as their primary source of energy while hibernating.
  5. Hibernation is a Light Sleep: Hibernation is not a deep, uninterrupted sleep. Animals can wake up periodically during hibernation to adjust their position, urinate, or even eat a small amount of stored food.
  6. Wood Frogs and Antifreeze: Wood frogs are known for their ability to survive freezing temperatures during hibernation. They enter a state of suspended animation, and their bodies produce a natural antifreeze that prevents ice crystals from forming inside their cells.
  7. There Have Been a Few Cases of Human “Hibernation”: You may have noticed one mammal that doesn’t hibernate — us. But there are a handful of cases in which humans have endured a lethally low body temperature and lived, with no lasting effects. The most famous is the ordeal of Mitsutaka Uchikoshi, a 35-year-old Japanese civil servant, who slipped on a mountain trail and broke his hip in October 2006. He was rescued after 24 days suffering from extreme hypothermia “similar to hibernation,” his doctors said. After nearly two months in the hospital, he emerged with no residual injury.
  8. Getting To Mars: Research into animal hibernation has the potential to help humans. Understanding why hibernators can withstand extremely low body temperatures and slowed metabolism without injury might give us clues for recovering from heart attacks, preserving human organs for transplant, or conducting complex surgeries. Scientists are even experimenting with “induced hibernation” as a way to conserve astronauts’ energy on long journeys through space, and to reduce the amount of resources needed on future missions to Mars. (Just like in the movies!)

 

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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That’s Bananas

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Have you heard any of these?  1. Why do bananas have to wear sunscreen? If not, they’ll peel. 2. Why don’t bananas snore? They don’t want to wake up the rest of the bunch. 3. How does a banana answer the phone? Yellow. 4. Where do bananas go to get educated? Sundae school. 5. Why was the monkey attracted to the banana? Because it had appeal. 6. What type of key opens a banana? A monkey. 7. Why was the banana sent to the hospital? Because it had yellow fever. 9. What is a sheep’s favourite fruit? Baaa-nana. 12. What to do if you see a blue banana? Try to cheer it up. 13. Why did the banana go out with a walnut? Because he couldn’t find a date. 14. What do you call two bananas? A pair of slippers. 15.What was Beethoven’s favourite fruit? Ba-na-na-naaa.  Ok, I’ll stop now..  :))))))))))))

I have a whole bunch of habits and favorites (wearing crazy socks, sausage gravy, baked beans – I could go on). One of my favorite breakfast meals is a fresh smoothie.  As an early bird, it’s perfect for me – open the fridge, find some ingredients, into the blender with yogurt, frozen berries, orange juice a little spinach and finally peanut butter!  Bingo, I’m set. Of course, I have my favorite ingredients (list), including a fresh banana.  The banana gives it a wonderful smooth flavor and it’s packed with vitamins and potassium I need to keep my KHT energy engine going. It got me to thinking about smoothie ingredients, and especially bananas.  I found some fun facts online and wanted to share. Thanks to facinatingfacts.com, chat.openai.com and foodnetwork.com for the info.  And be sure to click on the smoothie recipe below.

Starter recipe

A banana is the common name for a type of fruit and also the name for the herbaceous plants that grow it. These plants belong to the genus Musa. They are native to the tropical region of southeast Asia. Historians think the first people to grow bananas for food lived in Papua New Guinea.

There’s no wrong way to eat a banana — in a smoothie, underneath a mountain of ice cream, or even green (according to a 2019 poll, 5% of Americans prefer bananas in that unripened state). This grocery store staple is one that humans have been eating for at least 6,000 years, with no sign of slowing anytime soon; on average, people around the globe eat 130 bananas per year. Here are facts to highlight a few things you may not know about one of the planet’s most beloved fruits.

Bananas are one of the oldest cultivated fruits. Evidence suggests that they have been cultivated for over 7,000 years. Bananas are typically harvested green and ripen as they age. The ripening process can be accelerated by exposing bananas to ethene gas.

Ecuador is the world’s largest exporter of bananas.

The term “banana republic” originated from the economic and political dominance of banana-exporting countries in Central America. It was first coined by the American author O. Henry in the early 20th century.

Bananas made their U.S. debut in Philadelphia in 1876, sold to fairgoers attending the Centennial Exhibition (the first world’s fair held in America). For 10 cents, visitors could purchase a foil-wrapped banana and get a taste of a fruit many had never seen before. Today, bananas are one of the most popular fruits among American snackers, who consume an average of 13.2 pounds per person each year.

While banana trees can reach upwards of 40 feet tall, these lumbering plants technically aren’t trees — they’re instead considered giant herbs.

The way scientists classify berries doesn’t always jive with how fruit eaters categorize them. That’s certainly the case for bananas, which are botanically berries. To be considered a true berry, a fruit must develop from a flower that contains an ovary; bananas form from nearly foot-long flowers that meet this criteria.

Bananas are radioactive (you won’t need a Geiger counter to pick out a bunch of bananas at the supermarket). The potassium in bananas contains trace amounts of radioactive atoms, though because our bodies regularly flush the nutrient out, it’s unable to build up to dangerous levels in our system. Bananas aren’t the only radioactive food: spinach, potatoes, and oranges are, too.

Banana peels are not just waste; Some people use them as a natural fertilizer, polish shoes with the inside of the peel, or even use them to whiten teeth. Bananas can also purify water – researchers experimenting with ways to remove heavy metals from water have found that banana peels can get the job done. a 2011 study found that minced banana peels were able to quickly remove lead and copper from water. (you are all set next time you’re marooned on an island).

There are more than 1,000 species in the banana family, though it’s rare to see more than one kind at the grocery store. More than 55 million tons of Cavendish bananas are harvested each year, making them the most popularly grown and consumed species. Cavendish bananas get their name from William Spencer Cavendish, Britain’s sixth Duke of Devonshire, whose estate was home to numerous exotic plants. The duke’s eponymous banana stalks would eventually play a huge role in worldwide banana production — all modern Cavendish banana plants are descendants from those grown at the U.K. estate in the 1830s.

Contrary to popular belief, not all monkeys and apes love bananas. In the wild, they eat a variety of fruits, and bananas are just one of many options.

 

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
 

 

 

 

Railsplitter

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Abe Lincoln. What a guy.  Hey, in the bottom image, if you can tell me what the significance of the penny is to KHT, shoot me an email. You could win a nifty KHT prize!   :)))

Each year about this time, we pause to honor and remember our past Presidents. For me, that best falls on George and Abe. Much has been written about these gentlemen – George’s time as a farmer, soldier and commander and his unlikely path to the presidency and Abe’s gradual climb to the top after so many setbacks.  I enjoyed reading about both of them, their ability to overcome obstacles and yep … and you guessed it, solving those PIA (Pain In The @%$) Jobs! Like many people, I’m still amazed by Abe Lincoln – his upbringing, determination, and problem-solving ability.  Stoic. Steadyhanded. Never give up or give in attitude. And still one of the best speechwriters ever.  Here’s some fun info about him, a little history, and a whole lot of respect.  Thanks to Wikipedia, Google, Microsoft and alamy.com for the insights and info.  Enjoy.

Abraham Lincoln earned the nickname “Railsplitter” due to his early career as a rail-splitter. The term refers to the manual labor job of splitting wooden rails from logs, which were then used in the construction of fences.

The narrative of Lincoln as a rail-splitter was intended to highlight him as a hardworking, honest, and rugged individual who understood the challenges faced by ordinary Americans.

While Lincoln’s rail-splitting days were in his youth and represented a small part of his overall life experience, the symbolism became a powerful and enduring aspect of his political persona.
In 1858, Lincoln engaged in a series of famous debates with Stephen A. Douglas during their campaign for the U.S. Senate seat in Illinois. Although Lincoln lost the election, these debates raised his national profile and set the stage for his presidential run in 1860. Read more

On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected sixteenth president of the United States. He won as “The Railsplitter” candidate. He was the tallest President, at 6 feet, 4 inches and he had the largest feet of any President, at a size 14. Consequently, Lincoln’s political opponents frequently took absurd shots at his appearance:

Lincoln took it all with characteristic good humor and was not above the occasional self-deprecating joke. He once recounted a story in which someone called him a “self-made man,” to which he replied, “Well, all I’ve got to say is that it was a damned bad job.” And when Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas called him “two-faced” in a debate, Lincoln famously replied, “If I had another face, do you think I’d wear this one?”

In a letter from a supporter that led to him becoming the first fully bearded President, an 11-year-old named Grace Bedell saw a poster of a clean-shaven Lincoln that her father brought home from a county fair and decided she needed to encourage the candidate to go for a glow-up. Bedell wrote Lincoln, “I have yet got four brothers and part of them will vote for you any way and if you let your whiskers grow, I will try and get the rest of them to vote for you. He ultimately grew out his beard after being elected President in November 1860. Just a few months later, Lincoln met Bedell when his train tour stopped in New York and let her know that she was behind his makeover: “You see,” Lincoln told her, “I let these whiskers grow for you, Grace.”

The stovepipe hat was one of Lincoln’s signature accessories, and the final hat he ever wore is now kept at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. The top hat helped the President tower over crowds even more than he naturally did, but the adornment wasn’t just used for looks: The President actually kept documents in the hat while he was wearing it. According to some historians, the phrase “keep it under your hat” — meaning to keep something secret — comes from Lincoln’s habit. (how cool -now you know!!).

In May 1849, right after the end of his term in the U.S. House of Representatives, Lincoln was granted a patent for “adjustable buoyant air chambers,” which were meant to help buoy boats over shoals. He got the idea from his time working as a ferryman, when on two different occasions he was on a riverboat that got stuck after running aground on the Mississippi River., Lincoln remains the only U.S. President ever to receive a patent.

Lincoln is probably best known for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all slaves in Confederate states “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” This was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery.

Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. He died the following day, making him the first U.S. president to be assassinated.

Throughout his political career, Lincoln adhered to a set of principles and beliefs, including a commitment to justice and equality, during his time as a lawyer and beyond. His stance on issues such as slavery reflected his moral convictions, and he maintained his honesty in advocating for these principles.  His legacy as a leader, emancipator, and the preserver of the Union continues to be celebrated in American history.

Enjoy President’s Day.

 

 

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Rather Sporting

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Albert Spalding created some serious fun for all of us!!!!!!!

As I prepare my weekly posts, I love to find a topic I know little about, go internet and history digging, and come out way smarter than when I started.  (my lovely wife Jackie reminds me just how many things can make me “way smarter”, but I’ll leave that to another post). Driving around my neighborhood over the holidays. I noticed a bunch of kids playing ball. As a kid, I loved my sports, especially football, basketball and baseball. I found out that on this day, back in 1876, is when Albert Spaulding actually founded the Spalding company.,  I remember having Spaulding gloves and bats!  At the time, Albert was a pitcher and manager of an early professional baseball team in Chicago called the Chicago White Stockings. His company, the A.G. Spalding & Brothers sporting goods company, standardized early baseballs and developed the modern baseball bat, a derivation of the cricket bat, along with all sorts of sports play equipment.  Here’s some history about Spaulding and his companies, and how a small company grew throughout the years, and remains a strong brand still today.  Thanks to Google, YouTube and Wikipedia for the info.  Enjoy!

Albert Spalding (1850–1915) was an American athlete, sports executive, and entrepreneur, best known for his contributions to the world of baseball. As a professional baseball player, primarily a pitcher, he played for the Boston Red Stockings, Chicago White Stockings, and later for the Buffalo Bisons.  In 1876, Spalding founded his sporting goods company, and became one of the leading manufacturers of sports equipment, particularly baseballs and baseball gloves.

The Spalding “League Ball” was adopted by the National League and used by the league beginning in 1880, as well as by the American Association of Professional Base Ball Clubs for the seasons of 1892–1896. It sold for $1.50.  – HOW a baseball is made.

In 1888-1889, Spalding organized a world baseball tour known as the “Spalding World Tour.” The tour featured a team of baseball players from the United States, including Spalding, traveling around the world, and playing exhibition games to promote the sport. The tour helped popularize baseball internationally.

In 1892 Spalding created the Spalding Athletic Library, which sold sports and exercise books through its American Sports Publishing Company, also founded that year. The first book published was Life and Battles of James J. Corbett. See sample book. The Spalding Athletic Library covered a variety of sports, exercises, and organizations. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle newspaper stated regarding this collection, “devoted to all athletics pastimes, indoor and outdoor, and is the recognized American cyclopedia of sport”.  (they didn’t miss much…) 1892 – 1941 these are still collectibles today!

Spalding developed its first basketball in 1894 based on the design of a baseball, and is currently a leading producer. How it’s made. As their business grew, A.G. Spalding & Brothers purchased the Lamb Knitting Machine Company of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, and renamed it the Lamb Manufacturing Company.. Spalding chose Chicopee because it was the home of the Overman Wheel Company and acted as their distributor in the Western US.

In 1899 Spalding sold its bicycle division to a massive trust called the American Bicycle Company which controlled 65% of the bicycle business in the US.
In the early 1900’s Spalding was selling dumbbells, Indian clubs, and punching bags and a wide variety of sports-related items, including clothing (athletic shirts, belts, pads, hats, jackets, jerseys, pants, shoes, and swimming suits), barbells, fencing blades and foils, golf clubs, guy robes, measuring tapes, pulleys and weights, rowing machines, and track equipment – discus, hurdles, hammers, javelins, poles for vaulting, shotputs, and stop watches, and whistles. It’s cool how 100 years later, many of these items still carry the Spaulding brand name.

During World War II, the company joined five other firms to form the New England Small Arms Corporation to help support the war effort, manufacturing the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles.

From the early 1930s through the mid-1940s Spalding produced the official game pucks for the National Hockey League. Spalding also produced the well-known “Spaldeen” high-bounce rubber ball, said to be a re-use of defective tennis ball cores, sold to city children beginning in 1949. You can still buy these Spalding High Bounce balls today!

In baseball, Spalding manufactured the official ball of the Major Leagues through the 1976 season, using the Reach brand on American League balls and the Spalding trademark on the National League’s. Since 1977 the official ball has been made by Rawlings.

In 2003, Spalding became a division of the Russell Corporation, exclusive of its golf operations (which included the Top-Flite, Ben Hogan and Strata brands), which were eventually bought by the Callaway Golf Company later the same year.

Spalding produced a mail-order catalog that provided a description, price, and picture of their sports equipment, sports books, and exercise books. A couple of examples are “How to Play Golf” for 25 cents, “How to Play Basketball” at 10 cents, and “How to Train for Bicycling” at 10 cents. – See one of the original catalogs

Spalding served as the president of the Chicago White Stockings and later became the president of the NL. In 1902, he was appointed as the first chairman of the National Commission, a position similar to the modern role of the Commissioner of Baseball.  Spalding was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939 as a pioneer/executive. His contributions to the early development and popularization of baseball played a significant role in the history of the sport.

It’s amazing what this one man could accomplish in his lifetime!

 

 

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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Bittersweet

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Any way you slice it, grapefruits are good and good for you!  :))))

As we roll into the early winter season (yep still rolling from my indulgence on Turkey Day), I find there are some foods that are just part of the season.  One of my favorites is grapefruit.  There’s something special about “winter” grapefruit – cold, tangy, sweet, and just the perfect kick-starter to my day. Eggs, bacon, sausage, waffles, toast, juice, coffee, pastry, potatoes … and of course a half of grapefruit to complete my “healthy” meal. Of all the flavors, I think pink is my favorite – especially when I sprinkle a little sugar on top. I got to thinking about the “good” and the “bad” about grapefruit (I am amazed by the number of adverse effects that occur when mixing with medicines) and decided to do some digging. Here’s some trivia and info I think you’ll enjoy. Thanks always to Wikipedia, YouTube, Google and liquor.com for the info.  Watching both the harvesting and the packaging videos below is absolutely incredible and mesmerizing!

Mechanical Harvesting
Clean, Pack and Ship

Grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is believed to be a crossbreed between a sweet orange and a pomelo. It was first discovered in Barbados in the 18th century. There are different varieties of grapefruit, including white, pink, and red, each with its distinct flavor and color intensity.

Grapefruit is a low-calorie fruit that packs a nutritional punch. It is an excellent source of vitamin C, providing over 70% of the recommended daily intake in just one serving. Additionally, it contains fiber, potassium, and various antioxidants, contributing to overall health.

The flavor of grapefruit is a distinctive combination of sweet and tart notes. The bitterness of grapefruit comes from compounds known as furanocoumarins, which are responsible for its unique taste making grapefruit a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes.

Grapefruit has gained popularity as a “weight-loss fruit” due to studies suggesting its potential impact on weight management. Some research indicates that incorporating grapefruit into a balanced diet may help reduce overall calorie intake and contribute to weight loss.

Certain compounds in grapefruit, particularly naringin, have been studied for their potential effects on metabolism. Naringin has been associated with increased fat burning and may have implications for metabolic health. However, more research is needed to fully understand these effects.

One of the most well-known trivia about grapefruit involves its interaction with medications. Consuming grapefruit or its juice can interfere with the metabolism of certain drugs by inhibiting a key enzyme in the liver. This can lead to higher-than-intended levels of the medication in the bloodstream, potentially causing adverse effects. Medications such as statins, antiarrhythmics, and immunosuppressants are among those affected, making it essential for individuals on medication to be cautious about their grapefruit intake.

While relatively rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to compounds found in grapefruit. These reactions can range from mild itching and skin rashes to more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing.

Some studies have explored the potential anti-cancer properties of compounds found in grapefruit. Certain antioxidants and phytochemicals present in the fruit have been investigated for their ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. While research is ongoing, these findings highlight the multifaceted nature of grapefruit’s impact on health.

For individuals managing diabetes, grapefruit might be a surprising addition to their dietary considerations.

Major grapefruit-producing countries include the United States (particularly Florida and Texas), China, South Africa, and Mexico. The fruit is typically harvested during the winter months when it reaches peak ripeness.

About 585 million tons is harvested in the US each year – yeeowsa! For those mathematicians out there, this would be about 2,500,000,000,000 grapefruit!! Which is 2 trillion five hundred d billion!

Beyond being enjoyed fresh, grapefruit adds a zesty flavor to a variety of dishes. It is used in salads, cocktails, marinades, and desserts, showcasing its versatility in both sweet and savory culinary creations. It’s a popular beverage, either on its own or as a mixer in cocktails.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Transformed

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Technology. The future is here. And the future is coming. So, hang on to your hat, baby!!!!!!!!!!

There’s no question that technology has profoundly changed the way we live — how we pay for groceries, watch our favorite shows, browse restaurant menus, communicate and so much more. While these are all seemingly ordinary interactions in modern day, they are woven with extraordinary innovation, transforming how we interact and make decisions. It’s easy to forget the level of technology involved in simply “tapping” a card to pay a bill or uploading a photo to social media. Pretty amazing, right? I get such a kick out of new inventions and new ideas.  My gang here at KHT really goes out of their way to solve problems (you know, your PIA (Pain in the @%$) Jobs! One of our favorite solutions is to 3D print prototype fixtures to better rack parts before we treat them. It’s concepts to completion in a matter of hours. It is amazing how designs don’t always translate into success, with actual fixtures our team can see first hand!   Below, is a list of several technological inventions that have transformed many of our day-to-day lives.  And with all the excitement about AI, it’s tough to guess just what’s in the pipeline.  Much of this technology has incredible benefits for us,  we just need to be cautious!  Thanks to nicenews.com and wallstreetjournal.com for the info. Enjoy!

Personalized Algorithms 
Looking for a new show to watch? Netflix has a rec for that based on your personal preferences. According to Netflix, “Recommendation algorithms are at the core of the Netflix product. We continually seek to improve them by advancing the state-of-the-art in the field. We do this by using the data about what content our members watch and enjoy along with how they interact with our service to get better at figuring out what the next great movie or TV show for them will be.”  It’s reported that people discover more than 80% of the shows they watch on the streaming platform through this recommendation system, which speaks to the power of personalization. The system works by using “machine learning and algorithms to help break viewers’ preconceived notions and find shows that they might not have initially chosen.” The goal: Keep finding people new things to watch.

Contactless Payments 
Changing the way we make purchases, contactless payments allow for data transfer and wireless communication between devices. Nerd Wallet explains, “Near-field communication, or NFC, technology is used for contactless payments and allows wireless communication between two devices — a contactless card and a card reader, for example. Technology, like NFC, that uses radio frequency identification, or RFID, has been around for decades.”  RFID “sends information between a tag to a scanner. The scanner, or reader, emits radio waves that pick up signals from nearby items with RFID tags, which also send out radio waves,” per the outlet. “With its ability to store and send huge amounts of data, RFID technology has been implemented in a number of sectors, including health care and the military, in a variety of applications.”  This type of technology allows for “tap” payments, in which a card or device is held above a reader to make a transaction-now used in 79% of worldwide transactions.

QR Codes
Invented in 1994, Quick Response, or QR, codes were initially designed by a Japanese company to track automobile parts moving through the assembly process. Fast forward to 2020, and these scannable bar codes boomed in popularity. In a 2021 CNBC article, it was reported that Bitly, a link management service, saw a 750% increase in QR code downloads over the prior year and a half. Today, QR codes are seen everywhere, from menus and boarding passes to coupons and business cards. And growing in popularity are QR code tattoos, with scans of the body ink taking viewers to songs, images, and more. In my neighborhood, a local candidate put one on his yard signs, providing a fast link to his info page.  Brilliant!

Facial Recognition
Though facial recognition technology has its roots in the 1960s, the software was popularized in 2010 when Facebook started using it to identify faces in user-uploaded photos. In the decade since, the social media platform has scaled back its usage of the system, but the technology is increasingly being employed for good in other ways. These include securing access to phones, laptops, and passports; finding lost pets; aiding in solving crimes; and going through airport security. While the technology has its drawbacks, the Pew Research Center reported the public is “more likely to see facial recognition use by police as good, rather than bad for society.”  Here in Cleveland, they are using it at Browns Stadium for beer purchasing … not sure that’s a good idea. This is one technology we all have to be careful with.

Payment Sharing Apps 
A hero for group dinners, Venmo started in 2009 as a way to digitally pay friends. More than a decade later, it’s still known to be one of the best apps for splitting bills and sending money without a fee. It’s so ubiquitous that there are even Venmo etiquette rules!  I use it often to send or receive money from my girls, or pay my golf debts – not that I have any … PayPal — founded in 1998 — remains the most popular payment sharing platform, used by 57% of U.S. adults, according to Pew Research Center.

Statistical Machine Translation
In 2006, Google launched Google Translate, which utilizes statistical machine translation: an approach that uses “large volumes of bilingual data to find the most probable translation for a given input.” While the service doesn’t always give ideal translations for the correct context, it is useful for travelers trying to read a menu or anyone seeking to better communicate with someone who speaks another language. It has steadily expanded to over 100 languages and has upgraded its features with additions like instant camera translations. And the tool reached a major milestone in 2021, marking 1 billion installs on Android devices.

Global Positioning System 
Chances are you use Google Maps, Waze, or a similar app to get from point A to point B, and you have the Global Positioning System, or GPS, to thank for that. Although GPS has its origins in the 1970s and was initially used for military purposes (my friends uncle worked at Bell Labs and used it for guidance systems), it went mainstream in 2007 —  in cars, cell phones, and other gadgets. GPS is “a space-based radio-navigation system consisting of a constellation of satellites broadcasting navigation signals and a network of ground stations and satellite control stations used for monitoring and control,” per the Federal Aviation Administration. “Currently 31 GPS satellites orbit the Earth at an altitude of approximately 11,000 miles providing users with accurate information on position, velocity, and time anywhere in the world and in all weather conditions.”

Zoom and Video-Calling Services
Practically synonymous with video chat, Zoom has changed the way many of us work and communicate with loved ones. The platform facilitates remote work, meetings, and catchups from afar by allowing people to connect virtually in calls of up to 300 participants. While it may seem like the platform became an overnight success in 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the platform was actually founded in 2011. Today, there is countless competition in the video conferencing space, but Zoom continues to be a top choice for its functionality and popularity.

ChatBots
We all are amazed at chat.ai. Likewise, an early-stage startup backed by Gates’s private office, is launching a chatbot that offers users personalized recommendations for books, movies, TV shows and podcasts. The chatbot, called Pix, runs on Open AI’s natural-language processing technology and will learn users’ preferences over time. It will be free to users. The Gates-backed startup plans to use its 600 million consumer data points to distinguish its media-recommendation platform from the one-size-fits-all chatbots that are already available. Unlike the recommendation software available within streaming services, Pix will suggest content across platforms to users who text, email or ask it questions via its app. Watch it explode!

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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I Wish…

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The day after Thanksgiving I’m still giving thanks for so many things, especially leftovers. Then there’s the competition to see which two people get to break the wishbone! Now, that’s fun!!!  :)))))))))))))))))

Ok so Thanksgiving is over – you’ve stuffed yourself (two or three times yesterday), did the double dip on the stuffing, while adding gravy and jellied cranberry sauce ( just the way God intended!) way too many pre-dinner snacks, and then of course rammed a few pieces of pie.  Now, add to that a few adult beverages! So………., today is for resting, and recovery – unless you are one of those nuts that runs out and searches for bargains at the local retailers. One tradition we hold to is who gets to test their luck with the turkey wishbone.  Sitting on the windowsill, it’s slowly drying out, to be tested by two of us from the family. Of course, sometimes we wish for our unpredictable Brownies to pull out another last-minute victory, or goodwill for our family and friends, or pulling that “lucky” lottery ticket, we quietly say our wish, and then give the bone a pull.  The turkey wishbone, also known as the furcula, has a fascinating history deeply rooted in ancient superstitions and traditions. For those who chose to have ham or pasta, sorry, no bone to pull.  Special thanks to Google and Wikipedia on the info – have fun and good luck with your pull!

Music from Slaid Cleaves

  • The turkey furcula bone is a slender, Y-shaped bone found in the chest of most birds, but it is most commonly associated with turkeys in modern times. The tradition of making wishes on a turkey wishbone dates back centuries and spans across various cultures.
  • The tradition of making wishes on a wishbone is believed to have originated with the Etruscans, an ancient Italian civilization that predates the Roman Empire. They would use chicken wishbones for divination and wished upon them as part of their belief in the power of birds.
  • The Romans, who adopted many Etruscan customs, incorporated the tradition of breaking a wishbone into their celebrations. They believed that the wishbone possessed magical properties, and they would break it in the hope that their wishes would come true.
  • The word “furcula” itself is a Latin term, meaning “little fork” or “forked bone.” This name aptly describes the bone’s Y-shape and is consistent with the Roman fascination with its form.
  • The custom of breaking the wishbone found its way to the British Isles, where it became a popular tradition, especially during the holiday season. Turkeys were introduced to Europe after Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas, and it was then that the larger turkey wishbone became associated with this practice.
  • As European settlers brought the tradition to North America, it gained popularity, especially during Thanksgiving celebrations. By the 18th century, the turkey wishbone had firmly established itself as a symbol of hope and luck.
  • In the modern era, the practice of making wishes on a turkey wishbone involves two people each holding one end of the bone and pulling it apart. The person who ends up with the larger piece is said to have their wish granted.  Some also believe that the wish must be made before breaking the bone (makes sense to me).
  • In some cultures, particularly in the US, there is a competitive aspect to breaking the wishbone. People might compete to see who gets the larger piece, which can lead to some humorous and lighthearted contests during holiday gatherings.
  • In the 20th century, the popularity of the wishbone tradition even led to its use in advertising. Various companies used the symbolism of the wishbone to promote their products, adding a touch of superstition to their marketing campaigns (think Wish Bone Dressings).
  • The tradition of making wishes on a turkey wishbone may have its origins in ancient civilizations, but the breaking of the wishbone remains a charming and lighthearted custom that brings an element of fun and hope to the festivities. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power of traditions, no matter how old or quirky they may be.
  • 46 million turkeys are eaten each Thanksgiving, 22 million on Christmas and 19 million turkeys on Easter. Dat’s a lot of wishes!
  • Be sure to share your traditions – email me at skowalski@khtheat.com

 

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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Steve’s Day

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I’ve been thinking about this…if I could rename every day of the week, I’m thinking food might be a good idea. Hey, why not?  :)))). Read on to see why the days of the week are named what they are.  (But I still think food might be good.)

 

Wouldn’t that be cool – to have a day named after you? It turns out, as times have changed, so have our names for the days of the week. Dating back to the Babylonians (and Samarians) as the system was fairly simple – they gave a day of the week to each of the seven celestial bodies they knew – the sun, moon, and five planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn). Our current naming system comes from an amalgamation of the Babylonian, Anglo-Saxon, and Norse mythologies for those seven main celestial bodies — one of the last remaining vestiges of Norse mythology in our regular vernacular. Special thanks to Google, Wikipedia, interestingfacts.com, and all those cool gods and their respective virtues. Enjoy!

The seven-day week originated from the calendar of the Babylonians, which in turn is based on a Sumerian calendar dated to 21st-century B.C. Seven days corresponds to the time it takes for a moon to transition between each phase: full, waning half, new and waxing half. Because the moon cycle is 29.53 days long, the Babylonians would insert one or two days into the final week of each month.

Monday – The first day of the week got its name from the first object we see in the night sky: the moon. Formerly spelled monedæi, which comes from the Old English words mōnandæg and mōndæg (literally “moon’s day”), it’s traditionally considered the second day of the week rather than the first. That links it back to our Nordic friends, who reserved the second day of the week for worshipping Máni, their personification of the moon. The name Mona is also part of a related tradition: It’s the Old English word for “moon,” and girls born on Monday in ancient Britain were sometimes given this name as a result.  Moon symbolism often carries associations with femininity and emotions, which might explain why Monday is often associated with a case of the “Monday blues.”

Tuesday – Whether you consider it the second day of the week or the third, Tuesday is named for the god of war. For the Anglo-Saxons it was Tiu, while the Vikings called him Tyr; split the difference and you come up with something close to Tuesday. That also explains why Romance languages have similar-sounding names for the day: mardi (French), martes (Spanish), and martedi (Italian) all come from Mars, the Roman god of war. Týr’s association with war makes Tuesday a fitting day for taking action and tackling challenges.

Wednesday – Another day, another mythological god. Traces of the Latin term dies Mercurii, or “day of Mercury,” can again be found in the Romance languages: mercredi (French), mercoledì (Italian), and miércoles (Spanish). “Wednesday” itself is derived from the Old English Wōdnesdæg and Middle English Wednesdei, which means “day of Woden” — another form of Odin, the god of all gods in Norse mythology. (Anglo-Saxon paganism owed some of its practices to Nordic culture, hence the crossover.). Odin was associated with wisdom and poetry, making Wednesday a day often associated with intellect and communication.

Thursday – If you’re familiar with a certain hammer-wielding god of thunder, you already know for whom Thursday is named: Thor, the popular Norse god (I’m a big fan!). Thursday was called Þūnresdæg in Old English, whereas the Romance languages (like French, which has it as jeudi) deriving from Latin (dies Iovis) name the day after Jupiter. That’s no coincidence, as Jupiter was the Roman god of the sky and thunder, not to mention the king of all gods.  Thor’s association with thunderstorms and strength and Thor’s hammer, Mjölnir, is a well-known symbol of this day.

Friday – The last day of the traditional workweek derives its English name from a Norse deity, but its origin is a bit murkier than the others. Coming from the Nordic goddess Freyja and the Germanic goddess Frigg, it was called Frīġedæġ in Old English. Confusion sets in when you delve into the theory that the two goddesses are actually one and the same. Frigg was known to be wise and have the power of foresight, while Freyja rode a chariot led by two cats and personified everything from love and beauty to fertility and war – she’s the most important Nordic goddess. This day has often been associated with love, romance, and social gatherings.

Saturday – This one’s simple: Saturday is named for Saturn. That’s because, according to second-century astrologer Vettius Valens, the ringed planet controls the day’s first hour. The heavenly body itself is named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture, and various languages’ names for the day are more similar than most: Sæturnesdæg in Old English, dies Saturni in Latin, samedi in French. A slight exception is German, which has two terms for Saturday: Samstag is the more commonly used, but Sonnabend (“Sun-evening”) is sometimes used in northern and western Germany. Saturn was associated with agriculture and time, making Saturday a day for both work and leisure.

Sunday – You guessed it: Sunday is named for the sun. In German, Sonntag is Sunday, which derives from sonne, their word for sun. In Latin, dies solis translates as “day of the sun” or “day of Sol,” a Roman sun god. Similarly, Norse mythology personified the sun in the form of Sól, a goddess also known as Sunna (who happens to be the sister of Monday’s Máni, the moon). Sun worship was prevalent in these societies, and Sunday was reserved as a day of rest and celebration.

Steve’s Day – if it did happen, it would be known for very high intellect of course (hey, it’s my day ok??) from the god Coeus (smarts for solving your PIA (Pain in the @%$) Jobs!, fun, family and food. Derived from the ancient gods Venus (love and beauty), Gelos (fun and laughter) Zeus (god of family) and Dionysus (food, feast, festival). No one would have to work of course on  my day – but must spend time frolicking with family and friends. Here’s to Steve’s Day!!

 

 

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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La La La La La

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This is a trip I’d very much like to take. It’s a real sight! And how do they do those awesome projections????  If you have been there, PLEASE, let me know about your experiences.

For my blog search this week, I was poking around the internet and found an interesting anniversary date today – 50 years ago today the Sydney Opera House was officially opened. I think it’s cool how the structure remains an icon today – (I love seeing it on New Year’s Eve coverage of celebrations around the world). For me, our world headquarters here at KHT has sort of an “icon” feel, sitting along Lake Erie, painted in our brand colors and highlighted with red awnings. I found out that Danish architect Jørn Utzon designed the Sydney Opera House – his design was selected as the winning entry in an international design competition and was inspired by nature, particularly the segments of an orange. It’s such an amazing structure from all angles. This is a place that Jackie and I will someday hopefully have a chance to visit and see it in person. Enjoy the info and be sure to click on the link to see some of the cool architectural designs going on today.  Thanks to Google, Wikipedia and astheticamagazine.com for the info.  Enjoy!

  1. The Sydney Opera House stands as an iconic symbol not just of Sydney or Australia but of architectural innovation and cultural significance on a global scale. This remarkable structure has a rich history, riddled with challenges and triumphs, which have shaped it into the marvel it is today.
  2. The Sydney Opera House is not just a single venue but a complex comprising multiple performance spaces. It houses venues such as the Concert Hall, Opera Theatre, Drama Theatre, and the Joan Sutherland Theatre, each catering to different types of performances.
  3. The idea for the Sydney Opera House was conceived in the 1940s when a competition was held to design a new opera house for Sydney. Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect, submitted the winning design in 1957, characterized by its striking white shell-like structures. Utzon’s design was revolutionary, blending modernist and expressionist architectural elements, and it was praised for its artistic and engineering prowess.
  4. The iconic shell-like structures are composed of over one million individual tiles, which were imported from Sweden and affixed to the concrete shells. The intricate design was the result of years of experimentation and innovation.
  5. Construction of the Opera House began in 1959, but it soon became apparent that Utzon’s innovative design posed significant engineering challenges. The unique shell-like structures were incredibly complex to build, and technology at the time was not advanced enough to meet the demands of the project, leading to numerous delays and cost overruns.  In 1966, Utzon left the project due to escalating conflicts with the government and construction issues. Despite his departure, his vision continued to guide the project to completion.
  6. The Sydney Opera House was officially opened on October 20, 1973, by Queen Elizabeth II, with a performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 Here’s 4th movement –  This momentous occasion marked not only the completion of an architectural marvel but also the beginning of the Opera House’s role as a cultural epicenter.
  7. The Opera House quickly became a symbol of Australia’s cultural identity, showcasing a wide range of performances, including opera, ballet, theater, and concerts. Its distinctive sail-like roofline has made it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, drawing millions of visitors each year.
  8. In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding architectural and cultural significance. It is one of the youngest World Heritage Sites, joining the ranks of iconic landmarks like the Great Wall of China and the Pyramids of Egypt.
  9. Over the years, the Opera House has undergone several renovations and refurbishments to ensure its continued use and structural integrity. These efforts have preserved Utzon’s original design while incorporating modern technologies and amenities.
  10. The Sydney Opera House has hosted countless iconic moments in its history. It was the backdrop for the 2000 Summer Olympics, where its sails were illuminated with colorful designs. The building has also seen performances by legendary artists like Luciano Pavarotti, Frank Sinatra, and U2.
  11. The Sydney Opera House is not just a building; it’s a testament to human creativity, innovation, and determination. From its challenging conception to its iconic status today, it represents the best of human achievement in the realms of art and architecture. As it continues to host world-class performances and inspire future generations, the Sydney Opera House stands as a beacon of culture and ingenuity, forever etched into the annals of history.

Some top architecture today – it’s awesome – take time to explore

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DO YOU LIKE CONTESTS?
Me, too.
As you may know the Kowalski Heat Treating logo finds its way
into the visuals of my Friday posts.
I.  Love.  My.  Logo.
One week there could be three logos.
The next week there could be 15 logos.
And sometimes the logo is very small or just a partial logo showing.
But there are always logos in some of the pictures.
So, I challenge you, my beloved readers, to count them and send me a
quick email with the total number of logos in the Friday post.
On the following Tuesday I’ll pick a winner from the correct answers
and send that lucky person some great KHT swag.
So, start counting and good luck!  
Oh, and the logos at the very top header don’t count.
Got it? Good.  :-))))
Have fun!!

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